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Análisis y evaluación de practica de laboratorio: Pruebas inmunocromatográficas en el diagnóstico rápido de infecciones
Resumen
Introducción: El método de inmunocromatográfica es un método de prueba de laboratorio, desarrollado hace mucho tiempo como inmunoensayo de flujo lateral y ampliamente utilizado para enfermedades infecciosas que necesitan un diagnóstico rápido. El objetivo de este estudio fue Analizar y evaluar la importancia de las pruebas inmunocromatográficas en el diagnóstico clínico. Metodología: Se realizó un análisis documental Narrativo, basado principalmente en una revisión sistemática. Resultados: Existe una gran variedad de países y patógenos, tanto bacterianos y víricos tales como el dengue, la brucelosis y el VIH. La sensibilidad suele ser alta, pero varía en función del patógeno, mientras que la especificidad muestra más discrepancias. Algunos patógenos como el VIH y el VNV muestran una sensibilidad y especificidad elevadas, mientras que otros como la Brucella y el Dengue muestran una mayor variabilidad. Conclusión: Estos resultados subrayan la importancia de adaptar las características de las pruebas al patógeno específico en cuestión para mejorar la precisión del diagnóstico. Además, diversos factores influyen en la precisión de las pruebas inmunocromatográficas como la calidad de los reactivos, las condiciones de almacenamiento y la calidad de las muestras.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v10i1.8753
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