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Hipotiroidismo asociado a la infertilidad en mujeres en edad reproductiva que acuden al Centro Médico de Riobamba, año 2023
Resumen
El hipotiroidismo es una condición caracterizada por disfunción tiroidea, lo cual puede afectar diversas funciones del organismo, incluyendo la fertilidad. Asimismo, la infertilidad es un problema de salud multifactorial, lo que ha llevado a plantear el objetivo de relacionar el hipotiroidismo con infertilidad en mujeres en edad reproductiva del Centro Médico de Riobamba, en el año 2023. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo, con enfoque mixto y de alcance explicativo. La población muestral incluyó 280 registros de mujeres en edad fértil (18-40 años) atendidas durante el periodo enero a julio de 2023 y con diagnóstico de infertilidad, seleccionados bajo criterios. Se identificaron alteraciones del perfil tiroideo en el 23,2% de las mujeres con infertilidad con concentraciones altas de hormona estimulante de la tiroides o TSH de 6,478±1,421 mlU/L, y niveles normales o dentro del rango de referencia de triyodotironina o T3, y tiroxina o T4. La prevalencia de infertilidad en el grupo de mujeres fue de 27,7% en el periodo del estudio, con mayor (p<0,01) frecuencia en el grupo de 28-37 años, sin embargo, no se demostró asociación estadística entre el hipotiroidismo e infertilidad en las mujeres en edad reproductiva bajo estudio. La evidencia encontrada demuestra presencia de disfunción tiroidea compatible con hipotiroidismo subclínico en mujeres en edad reproductiva con infertilidad, lo que sugiere que esta afección podría contribuir como una causa inadvertida de infertilidad, que amerita seguimiento y nuevas investigaciones, dada la complejidad que involucra la salud reproductiva que resulta en infertilidad.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v9i12.8764
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Revista Científico-Académica Multidisciplinaria
ISSN: 2550-682X
Casa Editora del Polo
Manta - Ecuador
Dirección: Ciudadela El Palmar, II Etapa, Manta - Manabí - Ecuador.
Código Postal: 130801
Teléfonos: 056051775/0991871420
Email: polodelconocimientorevista@gmail.com / director@polodelconocimiento.com
URL: https://www.polodelconocimiento.com/
