Nivel de desnutrición a partir de las medidas antropométricas en niños menores de 5 años

Alison Anahir Zambrano Vera, Dayana Micaela Zambrano Vargas, Laura Cristina Merchan Nieto

Resumen


Millones de niños han sido afectados por la desnutrición, un problema de salud pública que ha tenido un impacto profundo en su desarrollo físico y cognitivo, así como en su capacidad de participación activa en la sociedad. Se presenta como grave, crónica o desnutrición y está influenciada por variables como la pobreza, el acceso restringido a alimentos nutritivos , hábitos alimentarios inadecuados , enfermedades repetidas y factores socioculturales .

Un instrumento esencial para evaluar el estado nutricional de los niños es la medición de la altura y el peso, parte de la antropometría. Esto permite identificar problemas como el bajo peso para la edad, el retraso del crecimiento y la emaciación. permite a los profesionales de la salud tomar decisiones informadas.

Palabras clave


Desnutrición; Talla; Peso; Nutrición; Antropométrica.

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Referencias


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v9i9.8552

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