Fundamentos anatómicos y funcionales de la articulación temporomandibular: perspectivas de revisión bibliográfica

Julianna Salome Espinosa Vinueza, Renata Micaela Miño Terán, Ruth Victoria Pombosa Burgos, Jhoselyn Adriana Sánchez Yánez

Resumen


El estudio se centró en explorar los fundamentos anatómicos y funcionales de la articulación temporomandibular (ATM), destacando su compleja estructura y su papel crucial en la función oral y facial. Se empleó una metodología mixta, combinando revisión bibliográfica y análisis estadístico de datos recopilados de pacientes con trastornos temporomandibulares. Los resultados revelaron correlaciones significativas entre la morfología ósea de la ATM y la prevalencia de trastornos articulares. Las conclusiones subrayaron la importancia de abordajes terapéuticos personalizados y el potencial de nuevas investigaciones en la biomecánica y la genética de los trastornos temporomandibulares. La discusión enfatizó la necesidad de estrategias de manejo integrador y el desarrollo de criterios diagnósticos precisos para mejorar el tratamiento clínico de estos trastornos.


Palabras clave


Articulación temporomandibular; Anatomía; Función; Trastornos; Diagnóstico.

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Referencias


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v9i7.7551

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