Impacto de la sobrecarga de Energía Reactiva en Sistemas Fotovoltaicos conectados a la Red

Marvin Daik Castellanos Campana, William Armando Hidalgo Osorio, Paco Jovanni Vasquéz Carrera

Resumen


Este trabajo analiza el impacto de la sobrecarga de energía reactiva en sistemas fotovoltaicos conectados a la red eléctrica. Mediante un enfoque que combina análisis teóricos y una simulación realizada en MatLab, a través de ello se evaluó cómo la inyección excesiva de energía reactiva afecta la calidad del suministro eléctrico. Los resultados demostraron que bajos factores de potencia inducen fluctuaciones significativas en los voltajes de los nodos, provocando problemas de regulación de tensión, pérdidas adicionales y distorsión armónica. Se exploraron estrategias de reducir el efecto de la energía reactiva en sistemas fotovoltaicos conectados a la red, como análisis en el control de inversores, diseños optimizados y esquemas de compensación reactiva. Este estudio resalta la importancia de gestionar adecuadamente la energía reactiva para mejorar la integración de sistemas fotovoltaicos, optimizar su rendimiento y contribuir a un suministro energético más eficiente y sostenible.


Palabras clave


Energía reactiva; Sobrecarga; Sistemas fotovoltaicos; MatLab, regulación de tensión.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v9i7.7534

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