Subversiones penales: ¿Cuándo una pena no es una pena, ¿quién lo decide y por qué motivos?

Hugo Román Sarabia Rodríguez

Resumen


El presente estudio indaga mediante herramientas semiestructuradas practicadas a jueces y actores de la función judicial, acerca de las concepciones penológicas de los jueces y busca establecer en qué medida estas influirían la decisión de juzgamiento entre una pena de cárcel y una sustitutiva. Además, explora las percepciones acerca de la labor de control de la ejecución de las penas. Los hallazgos dan cuenta de un proceso complejo de juzgamiento en donde las percepciones penológicas tendrían una influencia menor y en el que se estaría mermando el deber de motivación de las sentencias. En materia de ejecución penal, por su parte, el estudio revela la importancia de contar con herramientas para su control, y la necesidad de contar con una judicatura abocada exclusivamente al conocimiento de dicha temática.


Palabras clave


Alternativas a la cárcel; juzgamiento; percepción judicial.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v9i5.7126

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