Incidence of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) in Fresh Cheese Production in the Highlands of El Oro Province, Ecuador

Resumen

Fresh cheese holds a special place in Ecuadorian households, characterized by unique sensory attributes influenced by local culture and geography. Due to its perishable nature and traditional artisanal production process, adherence to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) is crucial for ensuring the quality and safety of the final product. This study aimed to assess the compliance with minimum hygiene requirements in fresh cheese production establishments. The evaluation took place at the beginning and end of a two-year community engagement project. Using a tailored checklist based on relevant regulatory aspects, establishments in the cantons of Zaruma and Piñas, major  dairy  product  hubs  in  El  Oro  province,  were  evaluated. The majority of the establishments improved their physical infrastructure and streamlined production processes, addressing identified weaknesses. These enhancements are expected to elevate the quality and safety of the cheese, ensuring consumer food safety. The research established that reinforcing manufacturing practices and upholding GMP standards directly and positively impact the quality and safety of the fresh unaged cheese, an emblematic culinary delight in Ecuador. This research emphasizes the need to maintain a proactive approach and support producers in crafting this cherished traditional dairy product, preserving the trust of Ecuadorian families in savoring this delectable cheese at their tables. Fresh cheese in Ecuador boasts distinct sensory characteristics shaped by local influences and the adherence to GMP is vital due to its perishable nature and artisanal production. The study assessed hygiene compliance in cheese production establishments, leading to significant improvements. The research highlights the direct link between GMP and cheese quality and safety, stressing the importance of continued support to maintain excellence in producing this treasured dairy product.