Efecto de la neuroplasticidad en la rehabilitación post-ECV. Mecanismos, intervenciones y resultados clínicos

Nicolle Herrera Sanmartín, Nixon Josue Espinoza Paladines, Melany Ximena Jimbo Bahamonde, Joselyn Yioma Vinces Mosquera, Tannya Thalia Garay Largo, Emelin Piedad Jaya Andarde, Víctor Euclides Briones Morales

Resumen


El artículo examina el impacto de la neuroplasticidad en la rehabilitación post-ECV, explorando los mecanismos subyacentes, las intervenciones terapéuticas y los resultados clínicos obtenidos. La neuroplasticidad, capacidad del cerebro para reorganizar sus conexiones neuronales, juega un papel crucial en la recuperación funcional tras un accidente cerebrovascular. Se abordan diversas estrategias terapéuticas que promueven la neuroplasticidad, como la terapia de restricción inducida, la rehabilitación cognitiva y la estimulación cerebral no invasiva, evidenciando sus efectos en la mejora de las funciones motoras, cognitivas y emocionales. Además, se analiza el impacto de las tecnologías emergentes, como la realidad virtual, la estimulación magnética transcraneal y las interfaces cerebro-computadora, en la optimización de la rehabilitación. Sin embargo, la efectividad de estas intervenciones varía según factores individuales, lo que subraya la importancia de personalizar los tratamientos. El artículo concluye que la integración de tecnologías avanzadas, combinada con enfoques tradicionales y un tratamiento individualizado, es esencial para mejorar los resultados clínicos en la rehabilitación post-ECV.


Palabras clave


Neuroplasticidad; Rehabilitación post-ECV; Terapia cognitiva; Estimulación cerebral; Tecnologías emergentes.

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Referencias


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v9i12.8705

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