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Exploración de Estrategias Tecnológicas en la Integración de Fuentes Renovables con Sistemas Electromecánicos
Resumen
La transición hacia fuentes de energía renovable presenta desafíos significativos para la integración con sistemas electromecánicos tradicionales. Este estudio explora estrategias tecnológicas para superar estos retos, enfocándose en sistemas de control predictivo y el uso de otras tecnologías para gestionar la variabilidad de las fuentes renovables. La metodología incluye una revisión de literatura, análisis de tendencias tecnológicas y simulaciones computacionales utilizando OpenDSS y Matlab. Los resultados demuestran que la integración de paneles solares fotovoltaicos y sistemas de almacenamiento en baterías en microrredes urbanas por medio del análisis de una simulación de un caso, mejora notablemente la estabilidad del voltaje y reduce las pérdidas de energía. El análisis revela una adopción considerable de tecnologías como inversores inteligentes, sistemas de almacenamiento de baterías, microrredes, FACTS (Sistemas de Transmisión Flexibles en CA) y PMUs (Unidades de Medición Fasorial) entre 2019 y 2024. Estas tecnologías son esenciales para la modernización de redes eléctricas, proporcionando mayor eficiencia y resiliencia. Los avances en materiales y el diseño de máquinas eléctricas, junto con la digitalización y el uso de redes inteligentes, son clave para mejorar la integración de energías renovables.
Palabras clave
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v9i7.7576
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