Análisis de tecnologías de almacenamiento de energía para mejorar la gestión de energía renovable
Resumen
Este estudio analizó las tecnologías de almacenamiento de energía y su papel en la mejora de la gestión de energías renovables. Se examinaron diversas tecnologías, incluyendo baterías de iones de litio, plomo-ácido, flujo redox, aire comprimido y volantes de inercia, comparando sus características técnicas y económicas. La investigación reveló un creciente interés en baterías de iones de litio y almacenamiento de hidrógeno, con aplicaciones que abarcaron desde la integración de energía solar y eólica hasta la estabilización de la red y la gestión de la demanda. Se identificaron estrategias de optimización clave, como algoritmos de control predictivo, técnicas de inteligencia artificial y métodos de optimización estocástica. Los resultados subrayaron la diversidad y complementariedad de las tecnologías de almacenamiento, destacando su importancia en la transición hacia un sistema energético sostenible. El estudio concluyó que, aunque persisten desafíos en costos y escalabilidad, el almacenamiento de energía es vital para la integración efectiva de energías renovables, requiriendo un enfoque holístico que considere aspectos tecnológicos, económicos y regulatorios para su implementación exitosa.
Palabras clave
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v9i7.7574
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