Estudio de los procesos de remoción de hierro y manganeso en aguas subterráneas: una revisión

Johandra Raquel Guillen-Rivas, Alex Raziel Jaramillo-Cedeño, Rosa Alexandra Córdova-Mosquera

Resumen


El hierro y el manganeso son de los elementos contaminantes más comunes en el agua subterránea, los cuales en la mayoría de las ocasiones superan los límites impuestos por las legislaciones que regulan los parámetros del agua de consumo. Considerando que cuando las concentraciones de estos metales superan dichos límites, estos pueden causar problemas estéticos, operativos e inclusive de salud pública; esta revisión proporciona información referente a las diferentes investigaciones sobre procesos de remoción de hierro y manganeso mediante procesos físicos, químicos y biológicos, profundizando en tecnologías convencionales e innovadoras. Este estudio se basa en el análisis de los procesos de remoción de hierro y manganeso en aguas especialmente las de origen subterráneo, buscando comparar la eficiencia de remoción de hierro y manganeso de dichos procesos, basados en datos de investigaciones. Encontrando así que el desarrollo de los métodos de remoción de los últimos años, logran eficiencias superiores al 90%, por lo general en compañía de procesos suplementarios y que la selección de la tecnología de remoción estará determinada por criterios técnicos y económicos de acuerdo a las condiciones del efluente.


Palabras clave


Eficiencia de remoción; metales pesados; impacto antropogénico; remoción convencional; remoción biológica; tecnología de membrana; nanotecnología.

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Referencias


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v6i9.3118

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